This article explains why internal logistics should be reviewed before foreign companies invest in smart factory or logistics automation projects in Korea. It highlights material flow, forklift movement, WIP accumulation, AGV/AMR readiness, and practical steps for improving factory productivity.

This article explains why manufacturing productivity is determined by systems, not headcount. For foreign companies planning to build smart factories in Korea, it highlights the importance of standard work, bottleneck management, material flow, information flow, and smart factory system design.