This column highlights why ISO tank logistics is less about transportation and more about engineering a risk-controlled structure. Liquid cargo reacts to temperature, pressure, and regulations, making pre-shipment design—tank specs, washing standards, documentation, and liability allocation—critical. Most issues occur not in customs but in the post-berthing segment, where terminal rules, congestion, hazardous-cargo limits, and inland-trucking constraints drive hidden costs. B

HCI column on EAR export controls and re-export routing for AI data-center inbound—ECCN/EUU, licensing, and IOR/EOR best practices